Little Lake, Michigan: A Gem in Forsyth Township

On the south side of Forsyth Township, Little Lake, Michigan, is a small community known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. Named after the serene body of water that lies at the heart of the village and the largest of 52 lakes located in Forsyth Township, Little Lake has long been a beloved destination for both locals and visitors seeking relaxation, recreation, and a close connection with nature.

Early Settlement and Industry

Little Lake’s history is closely tied to the development of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the surrounding area was heavily influenced by the logging and mining industries that shaped much of Forsyth Township. The lake itself provided an ideal location for early settlers, offering both a source of fresh water and a gateway to abundant natural resources.

As the logging industry boomed, Little Lake became a hub of activity, with logs transported across the lake and surrounding areas by rail and water. The timber harvested in the region played a critical role in supporting the growth of the Upper Peninsula and beyond. Over time, as the industries evolved, Little Lake shifted from a working community to one centered on recreation.

A Retreat for Recreation

By the mid-20th century, Little Lake had become known as a recreational haven. The pristine waters of the lake, along with its surrounding forests, drew outdoor enthusiasts from all over Michigan and neighboring states. The community flourished as a summer retreat, offering excellent opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming, and camping.

The lake itself is stocked with fish, making it a popular spot for anglers. Visitors and residents alike come to fish for walleye, perch, northern pike, and bass throughout the year. In the winter months, ice fishing becomes a popular activity, transforming the quiet lake into a bustling scene of anglers braving the cold to enjoy this cherished tradition.

Little Lake also offers access to various trails, providing outdoor lovers the chance to hike, bike, and snowmobile through the beautiful landscapes of Forsyth Township. Whether it's a quiet day of kayaking on the water or an adventurous trek through the woods, Little Lake offers something for everyone who loves the outdoors.

A Tight-Knit Community

Despite its small size, Little Lake has maintained a strong sense of community. Over the years, residents have formed a close-knit network of families, many of whom have lived in the area for generations. The local businesses, American Legion and campgrounds reflect the area’s dedication to preserving its rich history while welcoming visitors from all over.

The Little Lake community is also deeply connected to the surrounding villages and towns, including Gwinn and K.I. Sawyer, forming part of the broader Forsyth Township network. The lake, while serving as a focal point for recreation, is also a place where community members gather for events, celebrations, and traditions that span decades.

A Gateway to Nature & History

Today, Little Lake stands as a testament to the natural beauty and historical importance of Forsyth Township. It serves as a gateway for both residents and tourists to experience the region's unique blend of heritage and outdoor adventure. Whether enjoying a summer evening by the lake or exploring, visitors to Little Lake can immerse themselves in the pristine environment that defines this part of Upper Michigan.

As part of the Forsyth Forward initiative, Little Lake is a critical asset in promoting sustainable tourism and community growth. By preserving the area’s natural beauty and celebrating its history, Little Lake continues to thrive as a place where the past meets the present in perfect harmony.

K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base: A Legacy in Upper Michigan

K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base (AFB) holds a special place in the history of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, and its impact on communities like Forsyth Township and Gwinn is undeniable. For over 40 years, this military installation was more than just a strategic asset; it was a central part of life in the region, shaping the economy, culture, and identity of the local area.

Early Beginnings and Establishment (1940s - 1950s)

The story of K.I. Sawyer AFB begins with the vision of Kenneth Ingalls Sawyer, a civil engineer who served as the road commissioner for Marquette County. He understood the potential of the land just south of Marquette, near Gwinn, Michigan, and in the late 1940s, he proposed it as a site for an airport. Though originally intended for civil aviation, the site’s strategic location soon caught the attention of the U.S. military during the early years of the Cold War.

In 1955, the U.S. Air Force officially established K.I. Sawyer AFB, named after Kenneth Ingalls Sawyer in honor of his contributions to local infrastructure. The base quickly became a crucial asset in the military’s defense strategy during a tense geopolitical climate. Its proximity to the Canadian border and key access points made it a valuable location for housing long-range bombers and aerial refueling aircraft.

Strategic Air Command and the Cold War Era (1960s-1970s)

As the Cold War intensified, K.I. Sawyer AFB was integrated into the Strategic Air Command (SAC), the backbone of the U.S. military’s nuclear deterrence force. The base became a home for the B-52 Stratofortress, one of America’s most powerful and long-range bombers, capable of delivering nuclear payloads anywhere in the world. Alongside the B-52s were KC-135 Stratotankers, which played a critical role in refueling aircraft during extended missions.

For Forsyth Township and the town of Gwinn, K.I. Sawyer AFB was more than just a military base; it was an economic engine and a community hub. At its peak, the base supported over 10,000 military personnel and their families, who lived in the surrounding areas and formed close bonds with the local residents. Military families settled into homes, shopped in local businesses, and sent their children to area schools, creating a unique blend of military and civilian life. The base provided jobs and opportunities for both military families and local residents, fueling growth in Forsyth Township and Gwinn.

K.I. Sawyer AFB also provided a strong cultural exchange between those stationed at the base and the Upper Peninsula’s residents, many of whom had never encountered such diversity. This infusion of people and ideas helped shape Gwinn into a more dynamic and culturally enriched community.

Vietnam War and Post-Vietnam Era (1960s-1980s)

During the Vietnam War, K.I. Sawyer AFB played a key role in supporting the U.S. military’s efforts overseas. The B-52s and KC-135s stationed at the base were actively deployed in combat operations, with many aircraft departing for missions in Southeast Asia. The base remained on high alert, ready to deploy its resources at a moment’s notice.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, K.I. Sawyer AFB remained a cornerstone of the U.S. Air Force’s global strategy, even as tensions eased after the Vietnam War. For the Upper Peninsula, the base continued to provide jobs, economic stability, and a sense of pride as the region contributed to national security.

Decline and Closure (1990s)

With the end of the Cold War, the U.S. military began reducing its footprint, closing or realigning many bases across the country. K.I. Sawyer AFB was selected for closure as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process in 1993, and on September 30, 1995, the base officially shut down. This marked the end of an era not only for the U.S. Air Force but also for Forsyth Township, Gwinn, and the broader Upper Michigan region.

The closure had a significant impact on the local economy, leading to the loss of thousands of jobs. Many military families who had integrated into the Gwinn community moved away, and the base's absence left a noticeable void. Forsyth Township and the surrounding areas faced economic challenges as they worked to recover from the closure of their largest employer and community center.

Post-Closure Transformation

Though the base closed, its legacy continues in Upper Michigan. The former airfield was converted into Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport, now serving as a regional commercial and general aviation hub for the Upper Peninsula. In addition to the airport, the old base housing and facilities were repurposed for civilian use, bringing new opportunities for residential and business development.

Forsyth Township, in particular, has worked hard to rebuild and redevelop the land once occupied by K.I. Sawyer AFB. The township has transitioned from its military-based economy to a community-focused one, creating initiatives to attract new residents and businesses. Local organizations like Forsyth Forward have taken a role in shaping the township’s future, striving to maintain the area's natural beauty while fostering economic growth and innovation.

K.I. Sawyer’s historical significance is preserved today at the K.I. Sawyer Heritage Air Museum, which displays artifacts, memorabilia, and stories from the base’s operational years, providing a place for residents and visitors alike to learn about its vital role in local and national history.

Legacy and Impact on Forsyth Township and Gwinn

K.I. Sawyer AFB was more than a military installation—it was a central part of life in Forsyth Township and Gwinn for four decades. Its economic and social influence shaped these communities, bringing families from across the country and fostering a deep connection between the military and local residents. The base also provided the area with a sense of pride, contributing to the security of the nation while deeply enriching the culture and economy of the Upper Peninsula.

Today, the people of Forsyth Township and Gwinn continue to honor the base’s legacy through ongoing community projects, economic development, and historical preservation. Many former military personnel who were stationed at K.I. Sawyer have remained in the area, bringing their skills and leadership to local businesses and organizations.

K.I. Sawyer’s legacy endures not just in the history books, but in the hearts of the people who lived, worked, and served in this corner of Upper Michigan.

Gwinn, Michigan: The Heart of Forsyth Township

Gwinn, Michigan, known as the “Model Town,” is a historic community located in Forsyth Township, deep in the heart of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. With its rich industrial past, charming small-town atmosphere, and beautiful natural surroundings, Gwinn has long been a place where history and progress come together. From its origins as a model for planned communities to its role in the development of the Upper Peninsula’s mining industry, Gwinn remains a vital part of Forsyth Township’s heritage and future.

The Birth of Modeltown

Gwinn was founded in 1906 by the Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, under the leadership of William G. Mather, who envisioned a planned community that would serve the needs of the company's employees. Mather hired renowned architect Warren H. Manning to design the town, with the goal of creating a balanced community that offered workers not only a place to live but a high quality of life. Manning’s design included residential areas, schools, parks, and even a business district, making Gwinn a model town for its time.

This forward-thinking approach set Gwinn apart from many other mining towns of the era, which were often hastily constructed and lacked amenities. Instead, Gwinn featured tree-lined streets, green spaces, and homes designed to provide comfort and stability for the workers of Cleveland-Cliffs. This focus on community well-being established Gwinn as a beacon of industrial progress and social responsibility.

Industrial Growth & the Mining Boom

Gwinn’s early growth was closely tied to the iron mining industry that powered much of the Upper Peninsula’s economy. As workers flocked to the area to mine the rich deposits of iron ore, Gwinn became a bustling center of activity. The Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company played a central role in shaping the town’s infrastructure, ensuring that the needs of its workers were met.

The town’s connection to mining continued to shape its development throughout the 20th century. Gwinn was home to the company’s management and laborers alike, with its economy thriving on the extraction of iron ore from nearby mines. The railways that ran through the town connected it to the larger industrial centers, making it an important hub for the movement of raw materials.

Evolution in the Community

While the mining industry formed the foundation of Gwinn’s economy, the community began to diversify over time. As the demand for iron ore waned in the latter part of the 20th century, Gwinn adapted by embracing new industries and focusing on community development.

Gwinn’s role as a central town in Forsyth Township meant it became a gathering place for people in the surrounding areas. Schools, churches, and businesses grew, providing residents with access to services and amenities that supported a strong sense of community. Local traditions, festivals, and community events helped to preserve the close-knit nature of the town, even as it navigated the economic changes that accompanied the decline of mining.

Today, the Gwinn Area Community Schools remain a cornerstone of the town, offering education to local students and continuing the tradition of nurturing future generations. The schools are known for their commitment to academic excellence, community engagement, and leadership development, all of which are vital components of Gwinn’s ongoing success.

Gwinn in the Modern Era

Though Gwinn’s industrial roots have shifted, the town continues to be a vital part of Forsyth Township’s identity. The nearby K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base brought new residents and opportunities to the area during its operational years, adding to Gwinn’s population and economic landscape. After the base's closure, many former military families chose to stay in the area, further enriching the town’s diverse and resilient population.

In recent years, Gwinn has embraced its natural surroundings and historical significance, becoming a destination for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking the charm of small-town life. The area’s proximity to state parks, forests, and waterways makes it ideal for activities like hiking, fishing, snowmobiling, and camping. Gwinn’s deep connection to the land and its history makes it a perfect gateway to the outdoor beauty of Forsyth Township and the Upper Peninsula.

Gwinn also boasts a variety of local businesses, restaurants, and services that reflect the town’s character and charm. Visitors and residents alike enjoy the area’s farmers markets, craft fairs, and other events that showcase the region’s culture and talent.

Preserving the Legacy, Building the Future

Today, Gwinn stands as a testament to the strength and resilience of Forsyth Township. Its historical roots in mining and planned community development laid a strong foundation for growth and innovation, which continues to guide the town’s future.

Forsyth Forward is proud to support the continued growth and development of Gwinn, with initiatives aimed at preserving its rich history while fostering economic, educational, and cultural opportunities for all. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning to make Gwinn your home, you’ll find a community that values its past while looking boldly toward the future.

New Swanzy, Swanzy, and Princeton: Historic Communities in Forsyth Township

In addition to Gwinn and Little Lake, Forsyth Township is home to several smaller, unincorporated communities that have played a role in the area's development. These communities—New Swanzy, Swanzy, and Princeton—each offer a glimpse into the rich history of the Upper Peninsula’s industrial and rural past.

New Swanzy

New Swanzy, sometimes referred to simply as Swanzy, was once a key site during the logging boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located near Gwinn, New Swanzy developed as a small but thriving community serving the needs of local loggers and workers involved in the timber industry. The abundance of forests in the area provided raw materials for the booming logging operations, and New Swanzy became a supply point for these operations.

The nearby railroad lines connected New Swanzy to other parts of Michigan, facilitating the transport of timber and other resources. Though the logging industry eventually slowed, the area remained a residential community, known for its close-knit population and rural charm.

Today, New Swanzy retains its historic roots while offering residents a peaceful and scenic place to live. The area’s natural beauty and proximity to Gwinn and Little Lake make it a desirable spot for those looking to enjoy the Upper Peninsula’s outdoor lifestyle.

Swanzy

The community of Swanzy, which lies just to the north of New Swanzy, shares a similar history tied to logging and the early industrial growth of Forsyth Township. In the early 1900s, Swanzy served as a critical outpost for the lumber and mining industries that powered the region’s economy.

At its height, Swanzy was home to workers and their families, with basic infrastructure supporting the needs of a growing community. As the mining and logging industries began to decline, Swanzy, like other similar towns in the region, saw its population decrease. However, it remained an important part of Forsyth Township’s network of communities, providing housing and access to nearby recreational areas.

Today, Swanzy offers a quiet, rural lifestyle, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Upper Peninsula. Residents enjoy easy access to nearby lakes, trails, and forests, making it an ideal location for those who appreciate a slower pace of life while still being connected to the larger township.

Princeton

Princeton, another unincorporated community in Forsyth Township, is steeped in the mining history of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Located near the heart of Forsyth Township, Princeton developed primarily as a support community for the iron ore mines that once dotted the landscape. The community provided housing and services for the many miners who worked in the area’s rich iron ore deposits during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

As mining operations expanded, so did Princeton, with the local population growing to meet the demands of the industry. Though much smaller today, Princeton remains a reminder of the Upper Peninsula’s mining heritage.

Even after the closure of many nearby mines, Princeton has maintained its status as a rural, working-class community. The area is known for its deep connection to the land, with many residents engaging in outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, and snowmobiling. Like other parts of Forsyth Township, Princeton is a gateway to exploring the natural beauty and outdoor opportunities that make this region so special.

A Legacy of Resiliance and Community

These unincorporated communities—New Swanzy, Swanzy, and Princeton—may be small, but they have played a vital role in the development of Forsyth Township. From the logging and mining industries that shaped their early growth to the quiet rural communities they are today, these areas are a testament to the resilience of the Upper Peninsula’s people and their deep connection to the land.

Forsyth Forward recognizes the importance of these communities and is committed to supporting their continued growth and preservation. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, exploring the unincorporated parts of Forsyth Township offers a unique look at the history and character of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.